Passive Voice
NAMA : MEHLIYANA ARISKA
NPM :
15213401
KELAS : 1EA22
Passive Voice
Passive voice is a
grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimanasubject the sentence (kalimat)
or clause (klausa) does not take action, but rather accept the action or
follow-up (receiver of action) by the other agent (doer of action) either
mentioned or not. In contrast, the active construction, subject to the sentence
or clause directly related to the verb to act as the agent of the action.
Active sentence can be transformed into passive, but only transitive verb (mempunyai pelengkap penderita) that can be
enforced so.
Formula Passive Voice
The formula passive voice is as follows below.
NOTE :
• Auxiliary verb
can be either a primary auxiliary verb be (is, are, am, was, were, be, been,
being) or a combination of the two primaries (is / are being, was / were being,
has / have been) as well as between primary and capital auxiliary verb (will
be, will not have been).
• Combination of
auxiliary used to form the passive tenses. Fuller explanation can be found in
the Form of Passive tenses, Infinitive, and Gerund.
• Past participle
form of the verb used transitive (has a direct object).
example:
She can not drive a
car. (active voice, transitive), He always come on time. (active voice,
Intransitive)
• Changes in the
shape of the base to form the past tense and past participle of regular or
irregular basis.
example:
play
(base form) -> played (past participle), sing (base form) -> sung (past
participle)
Examples of Passive Voice on Auxiliary Verb Be:
Exception of Transitive Verbs
Not all transitive
verbs, verbs that have a direct object, can be pacified. Some of these verbs
are, among others: have, Become, lack, look like, mean, etc. will sound
unnatural meaning when pacified. Some example sentences of the verb is as
follows.
Example
:
• I have a great new idea. -> Can not be
pacified by: A great new idea is had by me.
• The snack contains aspartame. -> Can not
be pacified by: Aspartame is contained by the snack.
Overview Of The
Passive Voice
In the passive voice
construction, clauses or sentences subjectpada act as receiver of the action (penerima
aksi) of action (aksi yang dinyatakan dengan kombinasi auxiliary verb dengan past participle) conducted by DOER of action (pelaku
aksi). Fuller explanation can be found in Understanding, Formulas, and Sample
Passive Voice.
Active into Passive
Voice Transformation
Active
"normal" voice can be transformed or changed shape passivedengan
following stages.
Example
:*
Description of the auxiliary verb used to be seen in the introduction.
• Julia wrote the report. ->
The report was written by Julia
• I have made a decision.
-> A decision has been made by me.
Usage and Examples
Some examples of the use and changes from active to passive
sentences are as follows.
infinitive form of a passive **
Overview Of The
Passive Voice
Passive voice is a grammatical
form in which the subject receives the action / followed by another agent. The
general formula of this construction are: S + auxiliary verb + past participle.
Fuller explanation can be found diPengertian, Formulas, and Sample and Use of
Passive Voice and Examples.
Formulas And
Examples Of Passive Voice On Tenses
Auxiliary to form the passive
construction in the form of auxiliary tenses can be (is, are, was, were), the
combination of two primary auxiliary (is / are being, was / were being, has /
have been), or between primary auxiliary verb capital (will be, will not have
been). Auxialiary is then combined with a past participle verb form for
membentukpassive. The formulas and examples of passive voice in some sort
tensesdapat seen in the following table.
The shape of the perfect continuous
passive should be avoided because of complicated and elegant.NOTE :
Passive Voice On
Infinitive
Passive form of
Infinitive phrase (infinitive phrase) can serve as subject, object, or modifier
in a sentence. Formulas and examples padainfinitive passive form is as follows.
·
To be accompanied with
him is a bad idea. (Subject)Example
:
·
Everyone needs to be loved.
(Object)
·
He is the man to be trusted for all the things. (Modifier)
Passive Voice On
Gerund
Passive form of the
gerund can function as subject, object, and object of the preposition in a
sentence. The following formulas and examples of passive gerund form.
·
Being accompanied with
him is a bad idea. (Subject)Example
:
·
My brother enjoyed being taken to the beach. (Object)
·
My brother’s happy of being taken to the beach. (Object of preposition)
Prepositional Passive
Passive voice is
formed by making the direct object in the active voice becomes the subject of
the sentence. Thus, the rule only applies to transitive verb (kata kerja yang
diikuti direct object), not to Intransitive verb (kata kerja
yang tidak diikuti direct object).
Then there Intransitive passive form of the verb?
Intransitive verbs can be pacified if the sentence contains a propositional
phrase (terdiri preposition dan object of preposition). Object of a preposition is then
forwarded to the next menjadisubject of a passive voice sentence.
Thus, propositional
passive is a passive form of the sentence in which the subject of the sentence
in the form of the object of the preposition phrase taken from propositional
tense active.
Formula Prepositional
Passive
Active
Voice:
Prepositional Passive*:
* Applies to
unergative verb (tipe intransitive verb)
Examples Prepositional Passive
Here are some examples
of active sentences and propositional passive voice.
